Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji muSweden dzakaburitsa mushumo mukuru "Swedish Experience: A Roadmap to a Smoke-Free Society", vachiti nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoderedza zvinokuvadza zvakadai se-e-fodya, Sweden ichakurumidza kuderedza kusvuta. mwero kusvika pasi pe5%, ikava nyika yekutanga muEurope uye kunyangwe pasirese.Nyika yekutanga "isina kusvuta" (isina kuputa) nyika.
Mufananidzo: Chiitiko cheSweden: Mugwagwa unoenda kuSosaiti Isina Kusvuta
IEuropean Union yakazivisa muna 2021 chinangwa che "Kuwana Europe isina Kusvuta ne2040", kureva, panosvika 2040, chiyero chekuputa (nhamba yevashandisi vefodya / nhamba yese * 100%) ichadonha pasi pe5%.Sweden yakapedza basa iri makore gumi nemanomwe pamberi pechirongwa, icho chaionekwa se "chinoshamisa chinoshamisa chiitiko".
Mushumo wacho unoratidza kuti apo mwero wekusvuta wenyika wakatanga kuverengwa muna 1963, kwaiva nevasvuti vane mamiriyoni 1,9 muSweden, uye 49% yevarume vakashandisa midzanga.Nhasi, nhamba yose yevanoputa yadzikira ne80%.
Mazano ekuderedza kukuvadza ndiwo akakosha pakubudirira kunoshamisa kweSweden.“Tinoziva kuti fodya inouraya vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni masere gore negore.Kana dzimwe nyika pasi rose dzichikurudzirawo vanoputa fodya kuti vashandure kuzvinhu zvinoderedza zvinokuvadza zvakaita see-fodya, muEU moga, upenyu hwemamiriyoni 3,5 hunogona kuponeswa mumakore gumi anotevera.”Munyori akadaro mune zvakasimbiswa mumushumo.
Kubva 1973, iyo Swedish Public Health Agency yakadzora nehungwaru kudzora fodya kuburikidza nekukuvadza zvigadzirwa.Pese panoonekwa chigadzirwa chitsva, vane masimba vanoongorora humbowo hwesainzi hunoenderana.Kana zvakasimbiswa kuti chigadzirwa chacho chiri kuderedza-kukuvadza, chichazarura hutungamiri uye kunyange kuparidzirwa sainzi pakati pevanhu.
Muna 2015,e-fodyayakave yakakurumbira muSweden.Mugore rimwe chetero, tsvakurudzo yepamutemo yepasi rose yakasimbisa kuti e-fodya ine 95% isingakuvadzi pane fodya.Madhipatimendi akakodzera muSweden akabva akurudzira vasvuti kuti vachinje kumidzanga yemagetsi.Dhiyabhorosi inoratidza kuti chikamu chevashandisi veSweden e-cigarette chakasimuka kubva ku7% muna 2015 kusvika ku12% muna 2020. Saizvozvo, kusvuta kweSweden kwakaderera kubva ku11.4% muna 2012 kusvika ku5.6% muna 2022.
"Nzira dzinoshanda uye dzakajekeswa manejimendi dzakavandudza hutano hweveruzhinji hweSweden."World Health Organisation yakasimbisa kuti chiitiko chegomarara muSweden chakaderera ne41% pane chedzimwe nhengo dzeEU.Sweden ndiyo zvakare nyika ine huwandu hwakaderera hwegomarara remapapu uye huwandu hwekufa kwechirume kuputa muEurope.
Zvinonyanya kukosha, Sweden yakarima "chizvarwa chisina kusvuta": data yazvino inoratidza kuti kusvuta kwevane makore 16-29 muSweden kunongova 3%, kure pasi pe5% inodiwa neEuropean Union.
Chati: Sweden ine mwero wakaderera wekusvuta kwevechiri kuyaruka muEurope
"Chiitiko cheSweden chipo kunharaunda yehutano yepasi rose.Kana nyika dzose dzichidzora fodya seSweden, makumi emamiriyoni oupenyu achaponeswa.”kukuvadza, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakakodzera kuruzhinji, kunyanya vanoputa, kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezve mabhenefiti ekuderedza kukuvadzwa, kuitira kuti vanoputa vagone kutenga zviri nyore.e-fodya, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2023
