Pepa rakaburitswa neYunivhesiti yeWashington rakaratidza kuti kuchinja kue-fodyakune vepakati-kati vanosvuta vane makore makumi matatu uye pamusoro vanogona kuvandudza hutano hwese hwehupenyu hwavo, zvinobudirira kuvandudza hutano hwemuviri, hutano hwepfungwa uye kunyange magariro ehupfumi.
Mufananidzo: Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeYunivhesiti yeWashington yakaburitsa mhedzisiro yekutsvaga
Tsvakurudzo inotsigirwa nemasangano ehutano ehurumende akadai seNational Cancer Institute (NCI), uye pepa rinobudiswa mumagazini yeSCI "Drug and Alcohol Dependence" munharaunda yezvokurapa pasi rose.Ongororo iyi yakaronda nekuferefeta mamiriro ehutano hwevasvuti vakabvunzurudzwa vane makore 30 ne39, uye zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti zvichienzaniswa nevasvuti vachiri kuputa fodya pazera ramakore 39, vasvuti vakanga vachinja.e-fodyaakatambura nemoyo, zvirwere zvekufema uye kuora mwoyo Mikana yakaderera, iyo inoratidza kuti e-cigarettes ine zvakakosha kuderedza kukanganisa.
Kwete izvozvo chete, e-fodya inobatsirawo kuvandudza mararamiro evanoputa."Takaona kuti vanoputa vanoda kusimba uye kushamwaridzana zvakanyanya mushure mekuchinja kushandisa e-fodya.Kushaikwa kweutsi pamiviri yavo kunoita kuti vawedzere kuva nechivimbo kupfuura zvavaimboita, uye shamwari dzisingasvuti dzinoda kuzvigamuchira.”Munyori akataura mupepa kuti kune vezera repakati vanoputa Kune vagari vemo, kushandura kune e-fodya kwakafanana ne "kuchinja" kunotanga kutenderera kwakanaka kwehupenyu: ngavateerere kune hutano, kuomerera kumararamiro akanaka uye maitiro akanaka. kuhupenyu, uyezve kuwana mikana yakawanda uye kuvandudza mamiriro avo emagariro nehupfumi.
Vasvuti vezera repakati nderimwe remapoka okukurumidzira kurega kusvuta.Pepa rakaburitswa muThe Lancet muna Zvita 2022 rakaratidza kuti vangangoita makumi maviri muzana yevarume vakuru vekuChina vakafa nefodya, uye varume vekuChina vakazvarwa mushure me1970 vanozove boka rinonyanya kukanganiswa nekukuvadzwa kwefodya.“Vakawanda vavo vanosvuta vasati vasvitsa makore 20, uye kutoti vakarega, inenge hafu pakupedzisira ichafa nokusvuta.”Mumwe wevanyori vekudzidza, Purofesa Li Liming wePeking University, akadaro.
Asi vanhu vanofanira kutakura mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye dzvinyiriro dzoupenyu muzera repakati, izvo zvinoita kuti nzira yavo yokurega kusvuta itonyanya kuoma.“Panguva ino, kuchinja kufodya yee-fodya kunogona kuvapa nzira yekuderedza kuipa.Nokuti humbowo hwakawanda hunoratidza kuti e-fodya haina kukuvadza pane midzanga.”Vanyori vakanyora mubepa.
Tichitora tsvakiridzo yezvirwere zvemoyo semuenzaniso, bepa rakabudiswa muna Chivabvu 2022 nepepanhau repasi rose remoyo "Circulation" (Circulation) rakaratidza kuti mushure mekunge vanoputa vachinja zvachose kufodya yemagetsi, njodzi yezvirwere zvemoyo ichaderedzwa ne30% - 40%.Mhedzisiro yeongororo yakaburitswa nevatsvagiri veUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) muna 2021 yakaratidza kuti mushure mekunge vanoputa vachinja kuita fodya yemagetsi, mazinga emabiomarker emacarcinogens akadai seacrylamide, ethylene oxide, uye vinyl chloride muweti achadzikira..Mamwe eaya macarcinogens akabatanidzwa nechirwere chemoyo nemapapu, mamwe anotsamwisa maziso, nzira yekufema, chiropa, itsvo, ganda kana central nerve system.
"Chidzidzo chedu chinoratidza kuti kuchinja kunee-fodyazvinogona kupa ava vanosvuta mikana yakawanda yokusarudza mararamiro ane utano.”Munyori anotungamirira wekudzidza uye nyanzvi yehutano hwevanhu Rick Kosterman akati: "Izvi zvinoreva kuti e-cigarettes ichaita basa mukukwegura kune utano hwevasvuta.basa rinokosha mukuita tsika. "
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-29-2023
