Munguva pfupi yapfuura, boka rekutsvagisa kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia muUnited States rakaburitsa bepa muChinyorwa chezvekurapa chine chiremera "The Journal of General Internal Medicine", ichiratidza kuti fodya yemagetsi haingobatsiri chete vanoputa vanotambura nekuora mwoyo, autism nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. kusiya fodya, asi zvakare kuve nekuderedza kukuvadza kwakasimba.Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinofanira kusimudzirae-fodyakune vanosvuta kuti vaponese upenyu hwavo.
Chidzidzo ichi chakaburitswa muChinyorwa cheGeneral Internal Medicine.
Vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa nderimwe remapoka akabatwa zvakanyanya nefodya.MuUnited States, nhamba yekusvuta (vanoshandisa fodya/nhamba yose yevanhu *100%) yevanhu vane zvirwere zvepfungwa inenge 25%, iyo inopeta kaviri yehuwandu hwevanhu.Chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzera 40% yevakafa 520,000 inokonzerwa nefodya gore negore.“Tinofanira kubatsira vanoputa fodya vane chirwere chepfungwa kuti vasiye.Zvisinei, vanonyanya kutsamira pachikakananda, uye nzira dzenguva dzose dzokurega dzinenge dzisingashandi.Zvakakosha kuwana nzira itsva dzokurega kusvuta zvichienderana neunhu hwavo uye zvavanoda.”“Vanyori vakanyora mubepa.
Kusiya fodya kunotsanangurwa pawebhusaiti yeWorld Health Organisation se "kurega fodya," nekuti chikakananda chiri mufodya hachisi checarcinogenic, asi makemikari anoda kusvika zviuru zvinomwe uye 69 carcinogens inogadzirwa nekupisa kwefodya kune njodzi kuhutano.E-fodyahaina kupisa kwefodya uye inogona kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya ne 95%, iyo inoonekwa nevatsvakurudzi kuti inokwanisa kuva chigadzirwa chitsva chekurega kusvuta.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vanosvuta vane chirwere chepfungwa vanoshandisa e-fodya kuti vabatsire kurega kusvuta, uye chiyero chekubudirira chakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura chedzimwe nzira dzekurega kusvuta.Vanyori vanotaura kuti izvi ndezvekuti vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa vane nguva yakaoma kukunda zviratidzo zvekusiya nicotine zvakadai sekutsamwa, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye musoro kupfuura vanhuwo zvavo vanosvuta, uye kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette kwakafanana nekuita uye ruzivo rwefodya, iyo. inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuderedza zviratidzo zvekusiya nicotine.
E-fodya zvakare inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya kune vanoputa vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chepfungwa vanoramba kuputa zvinodhaka zvinopihwa navanachiremba, asi 50% yevanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa vanoda kurega kusvuta vanosarudza kuchinja.e-fodya.
Ndiyo nyanzvi yepfungwa inofanirwa kutora danho rekuchinja.Kwenguva refu, kuitira kuti kureba pakati pevarwere, vazhinji vezvepfungwa havazotora danho rekukumbira varwere kuti vasiye kusvuta, uye vamwe vanachiremba vanotopa fodya semubairo kuvarwere vari muchipatara.Midzanga yemagetsi ine simba rakasimba rekuderedza kukuvadza, nyore kugamuchirwa nevasvuta vanotambura nechirwere chepfungwa, uye mhedzisiro yekurega kusvuta iri pachena, nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinogona kukurudzira zvachose fodya yemagetsi se "chirapa" kune vanosvuta.
“Mwero yekusvuta muUnited States iri kuderera gore negore, asi mwero wokusvuta pakati pavanhu vane hosha yepfungwa uri kuwedzera.Tinofanira kungwarira izvozvo.Kunyange zvazvo e-midzanga isiri panacea, inonyanya kushanda mukubatsira vanosvuta vane chirwere chepfungwa kurega kusvuta uye kuderedza kukuvadza.“Kana masangano ehutano hwepfungwa akatora humbowo hwesainzi zvakanyanya uye nekusimudzirae-fodyakuvasvuti munguva yakafanira, mazana ezviuru oupenyu achaponeswa munguva yemberi.”“Vanyori vakanyora mubepa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-09-2023
