Ichitaura nezve yazvino ongororo yeCochrane, iyo University yeMassachusetts Amherst yakashuma kuti nicotinee-fodyaZvigadzirwa zvekurega kusvuta zvakanyanya kupfuura zvechikafu chikakananda replacement therapy (NRT).Ongororo yakawana humbowo hwepamusoro-soro hwekuti e-fodya inokonzeresa kumira kubva kumidzanga pane kushandisa zvigamba, chingamu, lozenges kana imwe tsika yeNRT.
Jamie Hartman-Boyce, purofesa paUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst, akati: “Mukusiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, muUK masangano ezveutano ehurumende akagamuchira e-cigarettes senzira yokubatsira vanhu kuderedza kuipa kwokusvuta.Zvishandiso.Vanhu vakuru vakawanda vanosvuta muUnited States vanoda kurega, asi vakawanda vanokuwana kwakaoma kuita kudaro.”
Zvinonzwisisika kuti kuongorora kwaisanganisira zvidzidzo zve88 nevanopfuura vatori vechikamu 27,235, vazhinji vavo vakaitwa muUnited States, United Kingdom kana Italy."Tine humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti, kunyangwe isiri zero njodzi, nicotinee-fodyahaina kukuvadza zvakanyanya kupfuura kuputa fodya (yakakungurutswa),” akadaro Hartmann-Boyce.“Vamwe vanhu vakashandisa dzimwe yamuro dzokurega kusvuta munguva yakapfuura vasingabudiriri vakawana kuti E-fodya inoshanda.”
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti pavanhu zana vose vanoshandisa chikakananda chee-fodya kuti vasiye kusvuta, zvinotarisirwa kuti vanhu 8 kusvika ku10 vachabudirira kurega kusvuta, zvichienzaniswa nevanhu 6 chete pavanhu 100 vanoshandisa chikakananda chinotsiva kurapa, uye izvi hazvibviri pasina. chero rubatsiro kana chete kuburikidza nemaitiro.4 pavanhu 100 vanoedza kurega kusvuta vachitsigirwa vakabudirira kurega.
Nekudaro, iyo US FDA haisati yabvumidza cheroe-fodyasemushonga wekubatsira vanhu vakuru kurega kusvuta.“Kunyange zvazvo mimwe midzanga yee-fodya ichigona kubatsira vasvuti vakura kuti vabve kure zvachose kana kuti kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandisa kwavo midzanga inopfungaira inokuvadza, mitemo yezveutano hweveruzhinji inodzikamisa izvi zvinobvira nokusangana nepwere kuzvinhu izvi zvinopindwa muropa zvakanyanya,” akadaro Commissioner weFDA Robert Califf.Njodzi dzinozivikanwa uye dzisingazivikanwe maererano nekukwezva, kutora uye kushandisa. "
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-12-2024
