Munguva pfupi yapfuura, webhusaiti yepamutemo yehurumende yeUK yakaburitsa yazvino yakazvimirira shumo pamusoro pefodya, "Nicotine e-fodya muEngland: Evidence update 2022".Chirevo ichi, chakatumirwa nePublic Health England uye chichitungamirwa nevanodzidza kubva kuKing's College London uye boka revanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika, ndiyo yakazara kusvika parizvino.Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuongorora kwakarongeka kwehumbowo hwehutano hwehutano hwe nicotine e-cigarettes.
Mushumo wacho wakataura izvozvoe-fodyazvichiri zvinoyamuro zvinonyanya kushandiswa uye zvinobudirira zvikuru zvekurega kusvuta kune vanoputa kuBritain, uye kukuvadzwa kwavo nekupindwa muropa kuduku zvikuru kupfuura midzanga yechinyakare.
Webhusaiti yehurumende yeUK inoburitsa "Nicotine e-fodya muEngland: Evidence update 2022"
Chirevo chakaratidza kuti muna 2019, 11% chete yenzvimbo muUK dzakapa vanoputa masevhisi ane chekuita nekuputa fodya, uye nhamba iyi yakawedzera kusvika 40% muna 2021, uye 15% yenzvimbo dzakati dzichapa. vanosvuta mune ramangwana.ipai sevhisi iyi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, 5.2% chete yevanhu vese vakaedza kurega kuputa pakati paApril 2020 naKurume 2021 vakashandisa e-fodya pasi pekurudziro yehurumende.Zvisinei, migumisiro inoratidza kuti kubudirira kwe-e-fodya kubatsira kurega kusvuta kwakakwira kusvika ku64.9%, ichiiswa pekutanga pakati penzira dzose dzekurega kusvuta.Izvi zvinoreva kuti, vazhinji vanoputa vari kushingaira kusarudza kushandisa e-cigarettes kurega kusvuta.
Pamusoro pezvo, mushumo wakaratidzawo kuti toxicant exposure biomarkers ine chekuita nekenza, zvirwere zvekufema uye zvemoyo muvashandisi vefodya zvaive zvakaderera zvakanyanya pane zvevashandisi vefodya, zvichienderera mberi nekuona kukuvadza kwekugona kwe e-fodya.
Chirevo ichi chakaburitswa neHofisi yeKuvandudza Hutano uye Kusiyanisa (OHID), yaimbova Public Health England (PHE).Kubva 2015, Dhipatimendi rePublic Health England rakaburitsa humbowo ongororo mishumo nezve e-fodya kwemakore masere akateedzana, ichipa chirevo chakakosha pakuumbwa kwemitemo yekudzora fodya muUK.Kubva muna 2018, dhipatimendi rakaratidza mumishumo kuti e-fodya inenge 95% isingakuvadzi pane fodya.
Mukuwedzera, OHID yakagadziridzawo nhungamiro dzokurega kusvuta kwavanachiremba muna Kubvumbi gore rino, uye yakasimbisa muchitsauko chorubatsiro rwokurega kusvuta kuti “vanachiremba vanofanira kukurudzira.e-fodyakuvarwere vane tsika dzekusvuta kuti vavabatsire kurega kusvuta”.
Yepamutemo yeHurumende yeUK Yekurega Kusvuta Mazano Akagadziridzwa musi wa5 Kubvumbi 2022
Chirevo chinoda ruzivo rwechokwadi nezve e-fodya kugadzirisa kusanzwisisa pamusoro pavo.Nekuti kusanzwisisa kweveruzhinji nezvefodya kuchavatadzisa kushandisa e-fodya kuti vasiye kuputa.Somuenzaniso, pakunyevera vana vaduku kuti vasiye e-fodya, nyevero idzi hadzigoni kushandiswa kutsausa vanhu vakuru vanosvuta.
Zvinonzi gwaro iri ndiro rekupedzisira munhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvakazvimirira pamusoro pefodya yefodya, izvo zvinoreva kuti humbowo huripo hwakakwana kubatsira hurumende yeBritain kuvandudza mutemo wayo wekudzora fodya uye kusimudzira e-fodya zvine hunyanzvi kuti ibatsire kubudirira. chinangwa chenzanga isina kuputa panosvika gore ra2030.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-18-2022
