Nguva pfupi yadarika, bepa rakaburitswa pamwe chete nezvikwata zvekurapa kubva kuItari, United States nedzimwe nyika zvakaratidza izvozvomidzanga yemagetsidzinenge dziine kukuvara kushoma kuhurongwa hwemwoyo pane hwemidzanga.Midzanga ichawedzera njodzi yevanoputa vanorwara nechirwere chemwoyo, cerebral infarction, sitiroko uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakanyanya.kukanganisa utano hwemwoyo.
Pepa racho rakaburitswa mugwaro rezvokurapa rine chiremera "Drug Testing and Analysis" (Drug Testing and Analysis)
Maererano neWorld Heart Federation (WHF), kune varwere vane chirwere chemwoyo 550 miriyoni pasi rose, uye vanhu 20.5 miriyoni vanofa nechirwere chemoyo uye sitiroko gore rega rega.Chidzidzo ichi, chinotungamirwa neCentre of Excellence for Accelerating Tobacco Harm Reduction (CoEHAR) paYunivhesiti yeCatania kuItaly, yakaongorora mashandiro efodya uyee-fodyaparonda rekuporesa simba revascular endothelium, chiratidzo chikuru chehutano hwevascular.Iyo yakaderera simba rekuporesa, zviri nyore kuti ronda rikonzere atherosclerosis, iyo inokonzeresa yemoyo uye cerebrovascular zvirwere, izvo zvinotyisidzira hupenyu.
Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti fodya yakaderedza zvakanyanya simba rekuporesa revascular endothelial maronda.Kuwanda kwehutsi hwefodya kunongova 12.5%, iyo inogona kutadzisa kupora kweronda, uye iyo yakanyanya kuwanda, inowedzera kuipa kwayo.Kusiyana neizvi, zvisinei kuti kusanganiswa kwe-e-smog gasi, kunyange pa100%, kwakanga kusina simba guru pakupora maronda.
“Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza utano hwemwoyo zvinofanira kunge zviri mumidzanga, asi kwete mukatie-fodya.Kunyangwe ivo vari mu-e-fodya, zvirimo zvakaderera zvekuti zvinogona kukuvadza. "Munyori akanyora mubepa.
Vatsvakurudzi vakatanga kubvisa nicotine, iyo iripo mune zvose fodya uye e-cigarettes.Nicotine haisi carcinogenic uye haina kumbobvira yaonekwa pane rondedzero yecarcinogens yakaburitswa neWorld Health Organisation.Vanyori vakasimbisawo mubepa kuti pane humbowo hwekuti nicotine haikonzeri atherosclerosis.
Zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mumidzanga zvinonyanya kugadzirwa kana fodya yapiswa.Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kupisa kwefodya kunogadzira zvinopfuura zviuru zvina zvemakemikari zvinhu, zvinosanganisira 69 carcinogens senge tar uye nitrosamines, pamwe nenhamba yakawanda yeoxidative zvinhu (izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kweDNA uye cell necrosis).Vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora kuti nhamba huru ye oxidizing zvinhu inofanira kuva "mhosva" inokuvadza hurongwa hwemwoyo.E-fodya haina kupiswa kwefodya, saka haiburitse yakawanda oxidizing zvinhu.
Kwete izvozvo chete, vanoputa vanochinjamidzanga yemagetsiinogonawo kuita basa mukuderedza kukuvadza.Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vascular endothelial function yakagadziridzwa zvinobudirira mushure mekunge vasvuta vachinja kune fodya yemagetsi kwemwedzi mumwe.“Kukuvadza kwemidzanga kugadziriro yemwoyo kuri pachena, uye kubatsira vasvuti kurega kusvuta kwazova chinhu chinokosha zvikuru.”
Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeWorld Health Organisation inotsanangura kurega kuputa se "Kurega fodya", ndiko kuti, kurega fodya.Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvine chiremera pasi rose zvakasimbisa kuti e-fodya inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuwanda kwekubudirira kwevasvuta kurega fodya, uye kuregedza kusvuta kuri nani pane kutsiva chikakananda.“E-fodya tsigira kudisa kwavasvuti kuramba vachiedza kurega kusvuta, uko kunorumbidzwa zvikuru.”Riccardo Polosa, muvambi weCentre of Excellence yeAccelerating Fodya Kukuvadza Kuderedza (CoEHAR) paYunivhesiti yeCatania, Italy.
Muhurukuro ichangobva kuitika, Riccardo Polosa akaratidza kuti kukurudzirwa kwe-e-cigarettes nemasangano ehutano ehurumende kuchabatsira kuderedza kusvuta (nhamba yevashandisi vefodya / nhamba yose * 100%) uye kuvandudza mamiriro ehutano hwevanhu: "Kunyange vasingadi. Fodya inodzora maDiehards anotambira e-fodya vanofanirwa kubvuma kuti e-fodya chinhu chinoshanda chekudzikisa kukuvadza.Kana nzira dzekuderedza kukuvadza dzinogona kutorwa kuti dzibvumire vanoputa kuti vachinjee-fodya, ngozi yokurwara pakati pevasvuti ichaderedzwa zvikuru.”
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2023
