Nguva pfupi yadarika, bepa rakaburitswa nepepanhau repasi rose rine mvumo yezvokurapa "The Lancet Public Health" (The Lancet Public Health) rakaratidza kuti vangangoita makumi maviri muzana evarume vakuru vechiChinese vakafa nefodya.
Mufananidzo: Pepa rakaburitswa muThe Lancet-Public Health
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakatsigirwa neBazi reChina reSainzi neTekinoroji nemamwe masangano, achitungamirwa neboka rekutsvagisa raProfessor Chen Zhengming kubva kuYunivhesiti yeOxford, Muzvinafundo Wang Chen kubva kuChinese Academy of Medical Science, uye Muzvinafundo Li Liming kubva kuChikoro chePublic. Hutano hwePeking University.Ichi chidzidzo chekutanga chikuru chenyika muChina chekuongorora zvakarongeka hukama pakati pekuputa uye zvirwere zvehurongwa.Huwandu hwe510,000 vechiChinese vakuru vakateverwa kwemakore gumi nerimwe.
Ongororo iyi yakaongorora hukama huripo pakati pefodya nezvirwere mazana mana nemakumi manomwe uye zvikonzero makumi masere neshanu zverufu, ndokuona kuti kuChina, midzanga ine chekuita nezvirwere makumi mashanu nenhanhatu uye 22 zvikonzero zverufu.Ukama hwakavanzika pakati pezvirwere zvakawanda nemidzanga haufungidziriki.Vasvuti vanoziva kuti vangatambura nekenza yemapapu nemhaka yokusvuta, asi vangasafunga kuti mapundu avo, cerebral hemorrhage, chirwere cheshuga, cataract, hosha dzeganda, kunyange hosha dzinotapukira neparasitic zvirwere zvingava zvine chokuita nemidzanga.zvine chekuita.
Iyo data inoratidza kuti pakati pezvidzidzo zveongororo (zera zera 35-84 yemakore), vanenge 20% yevarume uye vanenge 3% yevakadzi vakafa nefodya.Inenge midzanga yose muChina inopedzwa nevarume, uye tsvakurudzo inofanotaura kuti varume vanoberekwa pashure pa1970 ndivo vachava boka rinonyanya kukanganiswa nokukuvadzwa kwefodya.“Parizvino zvinenge zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevarume vaduku vokuChina vanosvuta, uye vakawanda vavo vanotanga kusvuta vasati vava nemakore 20. Kutoti vakarega kusvuta, inenge hafu yavo pakupedzisira ichafa nehosha dzakasiana-siana dzinoparirwa nokusvuta.”Muzvinafundo Li Liming wePeking University akadaro mubvunzurudzo.
Kurega kusvuta kwava pedyo, asi idambudziko rakaoma.Sekureva kwemushumo wakaitwa neGuangming Daily muna 2021, huwandu hwekutadza kwevaputa vekuChina "vakasiya kusvuta" chete nekuda kwekuda kwakakwira kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana.Nekudaro, nekuzivikanwa kweruzivo rwakakodzera, vamwe vanoputa vanosarudza makiriniki ekurega kusvuta, uye vamwe vanoputa vanochinjira kumidzanga yemagetsi.
Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yepamutemo yehurumende yeBritain,e-fodyaichava iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kusvuta kusvuta rubatsiro kune vanoputa kuBritain muna 2022. Pepa rekutsvakurudza rakabudiswa mu "The Lancet-Public Health" muna July 2021 yakanyatsoratidza kuti kubudirira kwekushandisa e-cigarettes kubatsira kurega kusvuta kazhinji 5% -10% yakakwirira kudarika iyo "yakaoma kurega", uye iyo yakanyanya kupindwa muropa kusvuta, kunyanya kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kubatsira kusvuta kurega.Iyo yakakwirira yekubudirira kwehuwandu hwekurega kusvuta.
Mufananidzo: Chidzidzo ichi chinotungamirwa neanozivikanwa eAmerican cancer research institution "Moffitt Cancer Research Center".Vatsvakurudzi vachagovera zvinyorwa zvesainzi zvakakurumbira kubatsira vanoputa kunyatsonzwisisa e-fodya
The Cochrane Collaboration, sangano repasi rose rine humbowo-based medical academic sangano, rakabudisa mishumo ye5 mumakore e7, zvichiratidza kuti e-cigarettes ine simba rekurega kusvuta, uye mhedzisiro yacho iri nani pane dzimwe nzira dzekurega kusvuta.Muongororo yayo yazvino yakaburitswa munaGunyana 2021, yakaratidza kuti makumi mashanu zvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi zvakaitwa kune vanopfuura zviuru gumi vanoputa vanhu vakuru pasirese zvakaratidza kuti e-fodya chishandiso chinoshanda chekurega kuputa."Kubvumirana kwesayenzi pamusoro pe-e-cigarettes ndeyokuti, kunyange zvazvo isina ngozi zvachose, haina kukuvadza kudarika fodya," akadaro Jamie Hartmann-Boyce weCochrane Tobacco Addiction Group, mumwe wevanyori vanotungamira vekuongorora.
The harm reduction effect yemidzanga yemagetsiyakasimbiswawo nguva dzose.Muna Gumiguru 2022, timu yekutsvagisa yeSchool of Pharmacy yeSun Yat-sen University yakaburitsa bepa richitaura kuti panguva imwe chete yechikakananda, e-fodya aerosol haina kukuvadza kukufema system kupfuura utsi hwefodya.Tichitora zvirwere zvekufema semuenzaniso, bepa rakaburitswa mupepanhau rinozivikanwa "Kufambira mberi muKurapa Zvirwere Zvisingaperi" muna Gumiguru 2020 yakaratidza kuti vanoputa vanorwara nechirwere chisingaperi chemapapu (COPD) vanochinjira kune e-fodya, iyo inogona kuderedza. kuomarara kwechirwere ne50%.Nekudaro, kana vashandisi ve-e-fodya vadzokera kufodya, maererano nemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa yakaburitswa neBoston University muna Chivabvu 2022, njodzi yavo yekufemera pamusoro, kukosora uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvichapeta.
"Tichifunga nezvekunonoka (kwekuvadziko yefodya), mutoro wehosha yose inokonzerwa nekuputa pakati pevasvuti vechirume vakuru vekuChina mune ramangwana uchava wakakura kupfuura fungidziro dzazvino."Munyori wepepa racho akati matanho akasimba okudzora kusvuta uye kurega kusvuta anofanira kutorwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuponesa upenyu husingaverengeki .
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-20-2023
