Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masangano ekutsvagisa anosanganisira Oxford University, King Mary University yeLondon, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Lanzhou University, McMaster University kuCanada nemamwe masangano ekutsvagisa akaburitsa mapepa maviri.Mhedziso yokuti kusvuta kune mhedzisiro iri nani yekurega kusvuta haina kukuvadza pane midzanga, uye mhedzisiro yekurega kusvuta yakatonaka kupfuura nicotine replacement therapy.
Kusvuta ndeimwe yetyisidziro hurusa yehutano hweveruzhinji iyo nyika yati yambotarisana nayo, nevasvuti vanofungidzirwa kusvika bhiriyoni 1.3 pasi rose uye vanopfuura mamirioni masere vanofa gore rega rega.Nicotine replacement therapy inzira inozivikanwa pasi rose yekurega kusvuta.Nzira huru ndeyekushandisa zvigamba zvine chikakananda, chewing gum, maroza epahuro nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa kutsiva fodya uye kutungamira vanoputa kuti vazadzikise chinangwa chekurega kusvuta.
Pepa rakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yemabhuku ine mukurumbira TID (Tobacco Induced Diseases) nevatsvakurudzi vekuLanzhou University neMcMaster University kuCanada rinoratidza kuti e-fodya ine mwero uri nani wekubvisa pane mushonga wekutsiva nicotine.Chidzidzo ichi, chakavakirwa pakuedza kunosanganisira zvidzidzo zve1,748, chakawana kutie-fodyavakanga vakakwirira kune nicotine replacement therapy mune zvose zviri zviviri zvinoramba zvichirega mazinga anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu uye mazuva manomwe ekurega kuzvidzora.
Kusvika ikozvino, kunze kwe-e-cigarettes uye nicotine replacement therapy, hapana imwe nzira inobatsira yekurega kusvuta iyo yakasimbiswa zvikuru nemasayendisiti.Kunze kwekutsamwiswa kusvika pahuro, migumisiro yakaipa yezvose zviri zviviri maitiro haisi pachena.
Pamusoro pezvo, vaongorori veOxford University, Queen Mary University yeLondon, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Hospital neHarvard Medical School vakabatana vakaburitsa chinyorwa chetsvakiridzo pawebhusaiti yemabhuku eWiley Online Library, vachiongorora ongororo yekutevera yevanhu vanoshandisa e-fodya. kurega kusvuta..Chidzidzo ichi chinopa zano kuti nzanga yesainzi kazhinji inotenda kuti njodzi yefodya yakadzikira pane yefodya inopfuta, uye vanotarisira kuenzanisa nekuongorora data kuti vaone kana kurega kuputa kuburikidza ne-e-fodya kunogona kuderedza kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu. .Kuti izvi zviitike, vatsvakurudzi vakaparadzanisa muenzaniso wezvidzidzo zve1,299 muGreece, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom uye United States mu: e-cigarettes chete, vanoputa, uye vakavhenganiswa e-cigarettes uye fodya.
Mhedzisiro yebvunzo inoratidza kuti mukuonekwa kwegumi nenhatu zvinogona kukuvadza biomarkers, chete iwoe-fodyahuwandu hwevanhu hunofananidzwa nehuwandu hwekuputa, uye zviratidzo gumi nembiri zvakaderera;mukuona kwe25 zvinogona kukuvadza biomarkers, chete e-fodya yefodya inoshandiswa kuenzanisa.Kune vanhu vanoshandisa fodya yemagetsi uye fodya pamwe chete, zvinhu zvishanu zvakaderera.Zvinogona kukuvadza biomarkers zvine zviratidzi zvakaderera zvinosanganisira 3-hydroxypropyl mercapto acid, 2-cyanoethyl mercapto acid, o-toluidine nezvimwe zvinhu.
Chidzidzo chacho chakagumisa kuti kutsiva fodya ne-e-cigarettes, kana kushandiswa kweviri kwe-e-cigarettes nefodya, kunogona kuderedza kukuvadza kumuviri womunhu.
References:
【1】Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Ailsa R. Butler, Annika Theodoulou, et al.Biomarkers yekukuvadza kunogona kuitika muvanhu vanochinja kubva pakuputa fodya kuenda kukushandisa e-fodya chete, kushandisa kaviri kana kurega: ongororo yechipiri yeCochrane yakarongeka ongororo yemiedzo ye-e-fodya yekurega kuputa.Wiley Online Library, 2022
【2】Jing Li, Xu Hui, Jiani Fu 3, et al.Midzanga yemagetsi inopesana nicotine-inotsiva kurapa kwekurega kusvuta: kuongororwa kwakarongeka uye meta-kuongororwa kwemiedzo yakasarudzika.Zvirwere Zvinokonzera Fodya, 2022
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2022
