Kasiri kare, bepa retsvakiridzo renguva refu rakatsikiswa muBMJ Open, bhuku guru rezvekurapa repasi rose.Bepanhau iri rakataura kuti mushure mekutsvaga vanoputa fodya 17,539 vekuAmerica, vakawana kuti kurwara neBP, cholesterol nezvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nekusvuta kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekutaura kwavo.Pakanga pasina mishumo yezvirwere zvinoenderana pakati pevanhu vakashandisae-fodya.
Kumwe kuedza kunosanganisira Pennsylvania State University kwakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwefodya yefodya ine nicotine kunogona kuderedza zvikuru kutsamira pafodya, nokudaro zvichibatsira vanosvuta kurega kusvuta.
Nekukurumbira kwefodya yefodya, vazhinji vanosvuta pasi rose vakazviona seimwe nzira yakanakisa yefodya.Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe veruzhinji vachiri kuziva zvishoma nezvehutano hwehutanoe-fodya, uye vanhu vakawanda vanoramba vasina chokwadi nazvo.Muchokwadi, kutsvagisa nezve e-fodya zvigadzirwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwavo kwakatoitwa.Bazi reBritish Ministry of Public Health rakazivisa zviri pamutemo muE-fodya: gwaro rekuvandudza humbowo rakaburitswa muna 2015, "E-fodya inogona kuderedza kukuvadzwa ne95% kana ichienzaniswa nefodya yechinyakare.“.
Humbowo hwakawanda huri kuratidzawo izvozvoe-fodyazvakachengeteka kupfuura midzanga yechinyakare inobvira.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Yunivhesiti yeMichigan, Georgetown University neColumbia University vakaburitsa bepa: Kushamwaridzana-kusiyana-nguva pakati pefodya uye ENDS kushandiswa pachiitiko chehypertension pakati pevakuru vekuUS: chidzidzo chenguva refu.Pepa racho rakataura kuti vatsvakurudzi vakadzidza 17539 18 Kutevera kwakawanda kwevaputi veAmerica pamusoro pemakore e10 kwakaitwa, uye imwe nguva yakasiyana-siyana yefodya yakagadzirwa.
Pakupedzisira, zvakawanikwa kuti kuzvisarudzira kwekuzvisimbisa kwakaitika pakati peChipiri mafungu echipiri, uye vanoputa vakabatanidzwa nengozi yekuzvisarudzira yekuzvisarudzira vachienzaniswa nevashandisi vekoto chero zvigadzirwa, nepo avo vakashandisae-fodyavakanga vasina.
Penn State University yakaitawo chidzidzo chekutevera chakafanana kuti chiongorore kuvimba kwevanoputa fodya, e-fodya uye nicotine yose mushure mekuchinja kune e-fodya.Kuedza kwakakamura vatori vechikamu 520 mumapoka mana.Mapoka matatu ekutanga akapiwa e-cigarette zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zve nicotine, uye boka rechina rakashandisa NRT (nicotine replacement therapy), uye akavarayira kuderedza kusvuta kwavo ne75% mukati memwedzi mumwe chete., uyezve kuongororwa kwekutevera kwakaitwa pa1, 3, uye 6 mwedzi, maererano.
Boka rekutsvagisa rakaona kuti zvichienzaniswa neboka reNRT, mapoka ese matatu akashandisa e-fodya akashuma kutsamira kwefodya pakushanya kwese kwekutevera kupfuura nhamba yepakati yevatori vechikamu 'yakajairika kusvuta.Pakanga pasinawo kuwedzera kwakakosha kwehuwandu hwekuratidzwa nicotine kana ichienzaniswa neyekutanga.Tichifunga nezvemhedzisiro iyi, vaongorori vanotenda izvozvoe-fodyainogona kuderedza kuvimba nefodya, uye vanosvuta vanogona kuwana kurega kusvuta kuburikidza nekushandisa kwenguva refu e-cigarettes pasina kuwedzera kudyiwa kwechikakananda.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti e-fodya inzira inoshanda kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve nicotine maererano nekurega kusvuta uye kuderedza kukuvadza.Vanokwanisa kuderedza kutsamira kwevasvuta pafodya zvakachengeteka uye nekukurumidza uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.
mareferensi
Steven Cook, Jana L Hirschtick, Geoffrey Barnes, nevamwe.Kushamwaridzana-kusiyana-nguva pakati pefodya uye ENDS kushandiswa pachiitiko chehypertension pakati pevakuru veUS: inotarisirwa kudzidza kwenguva refu.BMJ Open, 2023
Jessica Yingst, Xi Wang, Alexa A Lopez, nevamwe.Shanduko muKutsamira KwechiNicotine Pakati Pevasvuti Vachishandisa Midzanga Yemagetsi Kuderedza Kusvuta Mudzanga Muyedzo Yakadzorwa Inodzorwa.Nicotine uye Fodya Tsvagiridzo, 2023
Nguva yekutumira: May-12-2023
