Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mushumo wekupedzisira weongororo yakabudiswa neUK's ane chiremera chesangano rezvehutano revanhu Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) yakaratidza kuti e-fodya inogona kubatsira vanoputa kuti vasiye fodya, asi 40% yevaputa vekuBritain vachiri kusanzwisisa nezve e-fodya.Vanamazvikokota vakawanda munyaya dzehutano vakakurudzira hurumende kuti iparadzire vanhu chokwadie-fodyaruzivo rwekuchengetedza hupenyu hwevaputi vakawanda munguva yakakodzera.
Chirevo chinoburitswa pane iyo ASH yepamutemo webhusaiti
ASH isangano rakazvimirira rehutano hweveruzhinji rakagadzwa neRoyal College of Physicians muUnited Kingdom muna 1971. Kubva 2010, yakabudisa mishumo yegore negore yekutsvakurudza pamusoro pe "E-cigarette Use muUnited Kingdom" kwemakore 13 akatevedzana.Chirongwa ichi chakatsigirwa neCancer Research UK neBritish Heart Foundation, uye data reshumo rakataurwa nePublic Health England kakawanda.
Mushumo unoratidza izvozvoe-fodyachishandiso chinoshanda kwazvo chekubatsira mukurega kusvuta.Kubudirira kwevasvuta vachishandisa e-fodya kurega kusvuta kwakapetwa kaviri kwekushandisa nicotine replacement therapy.Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeWorld Health Organisation inotsanangura kusvuta sekuti "Kusiya fodya", zvinoreva kusiya fodya, nekuti kupisa fodya kunoburitsa zvinodarika zviuru zvina zvemakemikari zvinhu, zvinova njodzi chaidzo dzefodya.E-fodya haina kupisa kwefodya uye inogona kuderedza 95% yekukuvadza kwefodya.Zvisinei, vakawanda vanosvuta vanotya kuedzae-fodyanekuda kwekusaziva kuti e-fodya inokuvadza sefodya kana kutonyanya kukuvadza.
“Kune mashoko ekuti njodzi dzefodya hadzizivikanwi, izvo zvakaipa.Pane zvinopesana, nhamba huru yezvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mazinga ecarcinogens anobudiswa nee-fodyayakaderera zvikuru pane iyo yefodya.”Ann McNeill, purofesa paKing's College London, anotenda kuti humbowo hunosimbisa kudzikiswa kwekukuvarae-fodyazvave zvakanyanya Zviri pachena kuti veruzhinji vanonyanya kunetseka nezvevechidiki uye vanotya kuti e-fodya haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya uye inogona kukurudzira vechidiki kuti vashandise.
Zvisinei, zvakabuda muongororo zvinoratidza kuti vechidiki vakawanda havazivi kuipa kwefodya yee-cigarette, uye vanosarudza e-fodya nekuda kwekuda kuziva.“Chinhu chedu chikuru ndechekudzivirira vechidiki kutenga, kwete kuita zvekuvhundutsira.Kuwedzeredza kuipa kwefodya yee-cigarette kunongosundira pwere kumidzanga inokuvadza.”akadaro Hazel Cheeseman, mutevedzeri wemukuru weASH.
Vanosvuta vanofanirawo kuva nehanya nezvakawanda sezvinoita pwere.Humbowo huzhinji hwekutsvagisa hunoratidza kuti mushure mekuputa zvachose chinja kunee-fodya, mamiriro avo emwoyo, mapapu, uye ehutano hwemukanwa anovandudzwa zvinobudirira.Zvinoenderana ne "Report on Characteristics and Public Health Impacts of Chinese E-Cigarette Users (2023)" yakaburitswa nechikwata chekutsvagisa cheShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Public Health munaGunyana 2023, vangangoita makumi manomwe muzana vevaputa vakataura kuti hutano hwavo hwese hwave. yakavandudzwa mushure mekuchinja kue-fodya.kunatsiridza.
Zvisinei, mushumo wacho wakataurawo kuti vashandisi ve-e-cigarette vekumba havana ruzivo rwepamusoro pamusoro pe-e-fodya uye havazivi zvakakwana pamusoro pemitemo yekutonga.Semuenzaniso, mwero wekuziva we "kurambidza kutengeswa kweflavorede-fodyakunze kwekunaka kwefodya” i40% chete.Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakasimbisa mumushumo kuti ruzivo rwevashandisi nezve e-fodya uye ruzivo rwezvehutano rwakabatana runofanira kuvandudzwa, uye panguva imwecheteyo, zvido zvevasvuta zvekuderedza kukuvadza zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanaka, uye kushandiswa kungangoita kwemaitiro ekuderedza kukuvadza kunofanirwa kuongororwa. .
Mushure mokusunungurwa kweshumo re ASH, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzehutano hwevanhu dzakasimbisa kukurumidza kubvisa kusanzwisisana pamusoro pe-e-cigarettes: Kana munhu asingakwanisi kusiyanisa pakati pe-e-cigarettes uye fodya, iyo inonyanya kukuvadza, iye atova nehutano hwehutano.Nekungopa veruzhinji kunzwisisa kwakadzama uye kwakananga kweruzivo rwesainzi pa e-fodya tinogona kuvabatsira kuita sarudzo yakanaka.
“Kubuda kwefodya yefodya ibudiriro huru munyaya dzeutano hweveruzhinji.MuUK, mamiriyoni evaputi vari kubudirira kurega kusvuta uye kuderedza kukuvadza nerubatsiro rwe-e-cigarettes.Kana vezvenhau vakamira kukanda tsvina pae-cigarettes, tinogona kuponesa hupenyu hwevasvuta Nzira yacho ichakurumidza, "akadaro Peter Hajek, purofesa wekliniki psychology paQueen Mary University yeLondon.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-13-2023
